Monday, October 1, 2007

Dog Training With Hand Signals

Hand signals can ensure that your dog will obey you even if you can't make yourself heard. Some experts even say that a dog trained on hand signals will more attentive to his owner than one raised without. Here are a few tips below for teaching your dog hand signals.

Train with an assistant.
Because it can be difficult to corral an excited puppy, a friend can help you keep your puppy under control while you are making the hand gesture. For instance, when you make the hand gesture for "sit," your friend can press down on your dog's hindquarters.
Work in an area that is free of distractions.

If you own a puppy, you already know that the least little thing can distract him, but you can mitigate this by working in a quiet, secluded area. If you have more than one dog, it can be a good idea to train them separately.

Develop distinctly different hand signals for each command.
There are many different types of hand signals that you can use. Some of them are quite standard, like the use of a hand, palm down, held parallel to the ground and then lowered for the voice command "Sit." There is no reason, however, not to develop your own signals. As long as they are clearly different from each other and easy to do, your dog should have no trouble recognizing them.

Keep your hand signals consistent.
As with any command that you give your dog, make sure that each hand gesture corresponds to the same requested action each and every time. If you suddenly change gears, there is a good chance your dog will be confused, something that can set their training back quite a bit.

Train with treats.
Dogs are very reward oriented, and while most of them will perform a trick for praise, almost all dogs will work for a treat! When you incorporate treats into the training, you are making sure that your dog receives unquestionably positive reinforcement when he does well. Overtime this can serve to remove any ambiguity from the dog's mind about what the desired behavior is for each command.

Teach simple commands first.
One piece of advice that is often given by expert dog trainers is that your dog needs to learn to heel before anything else should be taught. When your dog can automatically fall into step beside you, you know that he or she is paying attention and is mature enough to handle more complex commands. Because a dog can be taught to come to heel automatically, no hand gesture is usually needed. To start with, put your dog on a choke chain and leash and start walking. By using small, gentle jerks to slow her down if she gets too far ahead, you can teach her to heel in relatively short order.

Teaching your dog hand signals can be a great way to train because it reduces confusion by reinforcing the voice commands. Remember to take it slow and steady and your dog will be following your hand gestures before you know it!

About the Author

Tom Zinovia enjoys writing about dog health and training for the website http://www.doggy-training.com/. Please visit our site to enjoy other dog training articles as well as information about complete home training programs. Remember that a well trained dog is a happy dog!

Training An Aggressive Dog

With nearly 52 million dog bites occurring in the United States alone each year, it's no wonder more people are tackling the issue of training an aggressive dog. Here are some startling facts regarding this significant canine behavioral problem.

- Approximately half of all the claims on homeowner's insurance are due to dog bites.

- 90% of people bitten by dogs knew the dog.

- Almost 70% of dog bites happen to the elderly or to children.

- Boys are bitten by aggressive dogs more often than girls.

- Male dogs are responsible for 8 out of 10 dog bites.

- Un-neutered males dogs account for 6 out 10 bites.

While from birth, most dogs inherit are some level of aggressive tendencies, some breeds are known for being a bit more domineering than others. Some of these breeds include Rottweilers, Toy Poodles, Chihuahuas, Old English Sheepdogs, Dachshunds, and Jack Russell terriers.
When training any type of aggressive dog, it's helpful to understand the different kinds of aggression and the reasons behind them. Many dogs will exhibit more than one type of agressive behavior.

The Outward Signs of Dog Aggression Include:

growling, snarling, snapping, biting, and baring the teeth.
Acceptable Aggression
Parental aggression, the protective way a mother dog acts near her pups, is usually an acceptable type of dog behavior, as well as the type of aggression displayed between canine siblings.

Dominance Based Aggression

A dog who exhibits dominance based aggression thinks that he or she is the alpha of your "pack" and must be taught otherwise immediately. It's imperative to learn to recognize your dog's warning signs and how to decipher their body language in order to control and stop the bad behavior before it starts.

Fear Based Aggression

The term "fear biter" essentially refers to a dog that is afraid of strangers and also has anxiety problems or a weak temperament. These dogs learn early on that if a stranger approaches and they growl, they will be left alone. Eventually this turns into the type of dog that will bite someone out of fear rather than because of pure aggression.
Training dogs who are aggressive and fearful takes plenty of patience and perseverance, as well as an understanding that fear biters are almost always the product of bad breeding and poor socialization rather than the fault of the dog.

Territorial and Possessive Based Aggression

This type of aggressive behavior is actually a display of dominance when the dog views the house or even a person as his possession. Aggressive behavior toward mail carriers is a perfect example of territorial aggression. Many people mistakenly think it's the uniform or the mailbag that sets the dog off, when really it's simply the fact that a stranger has appeared in the dog's territory. The dog believes it's his barking that causes the person to retreat. The more aggressively he barks, the faster the intruder appears to leave.

Training an aggressive dog with territorial or possessive issues requires that you immediately establish yourself as the pack leader. While most people like the idea of their dog guarding their home or protecting family members, there's a fine line between protection and aggression that mustn't be crossed. A guard dog must also be properly taught how to be an obedient dog that follows their owner's lead instead of thinking they are in control of every situation.
Quick Tips for Training an Aggressive Dog

Never severely punish your dog for their aggressive behavior. Punishment causes the dog to fear you and may be seen as a challenge to their dominance. This can actually increase their aggressiveness. Instead, learn training techniques that emphasize positive reinforcement and rewards for good behavior.

Always take precautions when training an aggressive dog. Be sure training takes place with no distractions and that your dog is properly confined or on a leash. If you are fearful that your dog may bite you or someone else, consider having them wear a muzzle until the aggressive behavior is under control.

Consult with your veterinarian. There may be underlying medical issues behind your dog's aggressive tendencies. Since Hormones can be the cause for some behavioral problems, ask your vet about the benefits of spaying or neutering your pet.
In severe cases of dog aggressiveness, it's wise to consult with a veterinarian, an animal trainer or a dog behaviorist. They will be able to tell whether or not a dog can be safely rehabilitated and how to formulate an effective training program.

Never underestimate how great a dog owner's influence can be on their dog's behavior. Almost any type of dog aggression can be reduced or even eliminated over time as long as the dog's owner takes a consistently active role in correcting the problem.

About the Author

Tom Zinovia enjoys writing about dog health and training for the website http://www.Doggy-Training.com Please visit our site to enjoy other dog training articles as well as information about complete home training programs. Remember that a well trained dog is a happy dog!

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